Your MRI, explained in simple words
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Understanding the problem
What is spine fracture?
A spine fracture is a break in one of the vertebrae (spine bones). In elderly people with osteoporosis, the bone can collapse with a minor fall, a cough or lifting something light. This is called a compression fracture.
Fractures from road accidents or falls from height can be more serious and may injure the spinal cord or nerves. Every spine fracture needs a proper check with X-ray, CT or MRI.
Common causes
- Weak bones from osteoporosis
- Falls at home, especially in the elderly
- Road accidents and falls from height
- Cancer spreading to the spine, or after chemotherapy
- Long-term steroid use
Symptoms
Signs of spine fracture
- Sudden, severe back pain after a fall or strain
- Pain worse on standing, walking or turning in bed
- Loss of height or a bent posture
- Numbness or weakness in the legs
- Difficulty passing urine, in serious injuries
See a doctor urgently if
- Any weakness or numbness in the legs after an injury
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Back pain after a road accident or a fall from height
Questions patients ask
Spine Fracture: your questions
Have a question about your own MRI? Send it on WhatsApp and the clinic will guide you.
How do I know if back pain is a fracture?
Sudden severe pain after a fall or strain, especially in someone over 60, should be checked with an X-ray or MRI.
Do all spine fractures need surgery?
No. Many stable fractures heal with a brace and medicines. Cement procedures or fixation are advised for severe pain, collapse or unstable fractures.
How long does a spine fracture take to heal?
Most stable fractures heal in about 8 to 12 weeks. Pain usually improves much sooner, especially after vertebroplasty.
Can osteoporosis fractures be prevented?
Yes. Bone density testing, calcium, vitamin D, osteoporosis medicines, exercise and fall prevention at home lower the risk.
Your surgeon
Dr. Nitish Agarwal, Consultant Spine Surgeon
MBBS, Orthopaedics, Fellowship in Spine Surgery · MMC Reg. No. 2013103163 · 15+ years, 5000+ spine surgeries
Treatments for this condition